Rethymnon Old Town
- Historical Background
- Getting to Rethymnon
- Exploring Rethymnon's Old Town
- Architectural Masterpieces
- Museums
- Shopping and Souvenirs
- Food and Cuisine
- Nightlife and Entertainment
- Beaches
- Day Trips from Rethymnon
- Budget Tips
- Accommodation
- Events and Festivals
- Insider Tip
Historical Background
Heraklion, the capital of Crete, has a rich and diverse history, shaped by different civilizations throughout the centuries. The city boasts a fascinating past, from its ancient Minoan roots to the more recent Venetian and Ottoman influences. In the 13th century, Heraklion fell under Venetian rule, which lasted for over four centuries. During this period, the city flourished, becoming a major trading hub and a center of culture and learning. The Venetians left a lasting legacy in Heraklion, with impressive fortifications, elegant mansions, and beautiful churches that can still be admired today.
Rethymnon, located on the north coast of Crete, played a significant role in the Cretan struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire. In 1897, the city was the site of a major uprising against the Ottoman rule, which eventually led to Crete's union with Greece. Today, Rethymnon is a vibrant and modern city, attracting visitors from all over the world with its rich history, cultural attractions, and stunning beaches.
Getting to Rethymnon
Rethymnon is easily accessible from Heraklion, the capital of Crete. Several transportation options are available, catering to different budgets and preferences.
Rental Car: For those seeking flexibility and independence, renting a car is an excellent choice. The journey from Heraklion to Rethymnon takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes via the scenic National Road. Rental car prices vary depending on the season and type of vehicle, typically starting from €30 per day.
Public Bus: A more budget-friendly option is the public bus service. KTEL buses depart from Heraklion's main bus station regularly throughout the day. The journey takes about 2 hours and costs around €8 one way.
Taxi: If you prefer a direct and hassle-free transfer, taxis are readily available outside Heraklion's airport and port. The fare to Rethymnon ranges from €70 to €90, depending on traffic and time of day.
Guided Tours from Heraklion: For a comprehensive and informative experience, guided tours to Rethymnon from Heraklion are available. These tours typically include transportation, a guided walking tour of the Old Town, and visits to nearby attractions such as the Arkadi Monastery or the Preveli Beach. Prices range from €50 to €80 per person.
Exploring Rethymnon's Old Town
To truly experience the charm of Rethymnon, a guided tour is highly recommended. Knowledgeable local guides can provide insights into the history, culture, and hidden gems of the Old Town. Alternatively, embarking on a self-guided walking tour offers the freedom to explore at your own pace.
The Old Town is a maze of narrow, cobbled streets, lined with historic buildings, shops, and tavernas. The layout is generally easy to navigate, with the Fortezza Fortress serving as a prominent landmark.
A must-see highlight is the Venetian Harbour, with its picturesque lighthouse and rows of colorful fishing boats. From here, you can stroll along the waterfront promenade, taking in the stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Another must-see is the Rimondi Fountain, a 16th-century Venetian fountain located in the heart of the Old Town. This ornate fountain is a popular meeting point and a symbol of Rethymnon's rich history.
For those interested in history, the Old Town is home to several historic churches and monasteries, including the Church of St. Francis, the Church of Our Lady of the Angels, and the Arkadi Monastery. These religious monuments offer a glimpse into Rethymnon's religious heritage.
For a truly immersive experience, consider following one of the many recommended self-guided walking routes. These routes take you through the highlights of the Old Town, ensuring you don't miss any of the must-see attractions.
Architectural Masterpieces
Rethymnon's architectural heritage is a captivating blend of Venetian, Turkish, and Greek influences, reflecting the city's rich and diverse past.
The Fortezza Fortress, a majestic Venetian citadel, dominates the city's skyline. Explore its imposing walls, ramparts, and bastions, and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
Venetian loggias and mansions line the picturesque streets of the Old Town, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship and architectural finesse of the Venetian period. Admire the intricate carvings, arches, and balconies that adorn these elegant buildings.
Turkish mosques and minarets, remnants of the Ottoman era, add a distinct charm to the cityscape. Visit the Neratze Mosque, with its graceful minaret and serene courtyard, or the Venetian-style Rimondi Fountain, a symbol of cultural fusion.
Historic churches and monasteries dot the Old Town, each with its own unique story to tell. Discover the Church of Our Lady of the Angels, with its impressive bell tower and Gothic-Renaissance architectural elements, or the Monastery of Arkadi, a symbol of Cretan resistance against Ottoman rule.
Museums
Rethymnon's museums offer a captivating journey through the city's rich history, culture, and art.
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The Archaeological Museum of Rethymnon houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the Minoan, Classical, and Hellenistic periods, providing a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that thrived on Crete.
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The Historical and Folklore Museum of Rethymnon showcases the city's Venetian and Ottoman past, with exhibits on traditional Cretan customs, costumes, and everyday life.
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The Museum of Contemporary Art of Crete is a vibrant space dedicated to modern and contemporary art, featuring works by renowned Greek and international artists.
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The Cretan Center for Architecture offers a unique perspective on Rethymnon's architectural heritage, with exhibits on the city's Venetian fortifications, historic buildings, and urban planning.
Shopping and Souvenirs
While strolling through the narrow streets of Rethymnon's Old Town, you'll stumble upon a treasure trove of shops and boutiques offering a diverse array of traditional Cretan products, leather goods, jewelry, ceramics, pottery, and local art and crafts.
For a taste of authentic Cretan flavors, be sure to pick up some olive oil, honey, cheese, and herbs. These culinary delights are not only delicious but also make for thoughtful and practical souvenirs.
If you're looking for something unique and handcrafted, the Old Town is home to talented artisans who create beautiful leather goods, jewelry, ceramics, and pottery. From intricate leather bags and sandals to delicate silver jewelry and colorful pottery, you're sure to find something special to take home.
Art enthusiasts will delight in the selection of local art galleries showcasing the works of both established and emerging Cretan artists. From paintings and sculptures to photography and mixed media, there's something for every taste and budget.
Food and Cuisine
Must-try Cretan dishes
When in Rethymnon, don't miss the chance to savor the authentic flavors of Cretan cuisine. Indulge in mouthwatering dishes like dakos, a traditional salad made with barley rusks topped with fresh tomatoes, feta cheese, and oregano; gamopilafo, a hearty wedding pilaf with lamb or chicken; and antikristo, succulent lamb slow-cooked over an open fire.
Recommended restaurants in the Old Town
For a memorable dining experience, head to one of the many charming restaurants nestled within the Old Town's winding streets. Try To Pigadi for traditional Cretan cuisine with a modern twist, or Koukouvagia for a romantic ambiance and delicious seafood dishes. For a taste of local delicacies, visit To Kafeneion, a traditional kafeneion serving up meze platters and homemade raki.
Local delicacies and street food
Don't miss the chance to sample Rethymnon's delectable street food. Try bougatsa, a filo pastry filled with cheese or spinach, or kalitsounia, savory pastries stuffed with cheese, herbs, or meat. For a sweet treat, indulge in loukoumades, deep-fried dough balls drizzled with honey and cinnamon.
Food markets and cooking classes
For a deeper dive into Rethymnon's culinary scene, visit the bustling Central Market, where you can find fresh produce, herbs, spices, and traditional Cretan products. Take a cooking class to learn the secrets of Cretan cuisine and create your own delicious dishes using local ingredients.
Nightlife and Entertainment
Rethymnon's Old Town transforms into a vibrant hub of nightlife and entertainment as the sun sets. Bars, clubs, and live music venues cater to a diverse crowd, offering an eclectic mix of music genres and atmospheres. Traditional Cretan tavernas and restaurants serenade diners with live music performances, while rooftop terraces and sunset spots provide breathtaking views of the illuminated city.
For those seeking a taste of authentic Cretan culture, traditional music and dance performances are a must-see. These lively shows showcase the island's rich musical heritage, featuring talented musicians and dancers adorned in traditional costumes. The spirited performances are often accompanied by audience participation, creating a truly immersive experience.
Summer festivals and events add an extra layer of excitement to Rethymnon's nightlife scene. The annual Rethymno Festival, held in July and August, features a series of concerts, theatrical performances, and art exhibitions, attracting both locals and tourists alike. Other popular events include the Venetian Carnival, the Wine Festival, and the Olive Festival, each offering unique experiences and opportunities to delve into the local culture.
Beaches
Rethymnon boasts an array of captivating beaches, each offering unique experiences. Just a stone's throw from the Old Town, you can bask in the golden sands of Rethymnon Beach, with its crystal-clear waters and array of amenities, including sunbeds, umbrellas, and water sports facilities.
For a more secluded retreat, venture to Ammoudaki Beach, a hidden gem nestled amidst lush greenery and towering cliffs. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of this pristine cove, where the only sounds are the gentle lapping of waves and the chirping of birds.
If you're seeking adventure, head to Platanes Beach, a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. With its consistent waves and strong winds, this beach is a haven for surfers, windsurfers, and kitesurfers. Ride the waves, harness the power of the wind, and experience the thrill of gliding across the turquoise waters.
Venture further afield to discover the enchanting beaches of Bali and Agia Galini, renowned for their scenic beauty and laid-back atmosphere. Indulge in sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, or simply savoring the breathtaking sunsets that paint the sky with vibrant hues.
Whether you seek relaxation, adventure, or a taste of local culture, the beaches of Rethymnon offer an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Day Trips from Rethymnon
Rethymnon's strategic location makes it an ideal base for exploring the diverse landscapes and attractions of Crete. Embark on a scenic drive through the picturesque villages of Margarites, famous for its pottery, and Anogia, renowned for its textiles and traditional Cretan music. Discover the Minoan ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on the island, and marvel at the well-preserved frescoes depicting scenes from Minoan life.
Take a day trip to the breathtaking beaches of Balos Lagoon and Gramvousa Island, accessible by boat from Kissamos. Swim in the crystal-clear turquoise waters, relax on the pristine sandy beaches, and explore the Venetian fortress perched atop Gramvousa Island, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
For nature enthusiasts, the Samaria Gorge, Europe's longest gorge, is a must-visit. Hike through the stunning gorge, passing towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and refreshing waterfalls. End your hike at the picturesque village of Agia Roumeli, where you can relax on the beach or take a boat back to Chora Sfakion.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant city of Chania, with its Venetian harbor, charming old town, and lively atmosphere. Explore the narrow streets, visit the Venetian fortifications, and indulge in the delicious local cuisine.
For a unique island-hopping experience, take a ferry from Rethymnon to the volcanic island of Santorini. Marvel at the stunning views of the caldera, explore the picturesque villages of Oia and Fira, and witness the breathtaking sunset over the Aegean Sea.
Budget Tips
Visiting Rethymnon on a budget is entirely possible with a bit of planning and flexibility. Accommodation options range from affordable hostels and guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxurious resorts. Look for discounts and special offers during the shoulder seasons (May-June and September-October) and avoid the peak tourist season (July-August) to save on accommodation costs.
Food expenses can be kept low by opting for local tavernas and street food vendors instead of touristy restaurants. Take advantage of the fresh produce and seafood available at local markets, and consider cooking some meals in your accommodation if you have access to a kitchen.
Transportation costs can be minimized by using public buses or renting a bicycle to explore the city and its surroundings. Guided tours can be a great way to learn about Rethymnon's history and culture, but they can also be expensive. Consider joining free walking tours or exploring the city independently using a map and guidebook.
Look out for free and affordable activities such as visiting museums with free admission, attending cultural events and festivals, and hiking or swimming at the nearby beaches. Take advantage of student discounts, senior discounts, and family discounts if applicable.
With a little planning and savvy budgeting, you can easily experience the delights of Rethymnon without breaking the bank.
Accommodation
Rethymnon's Old Town offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Within the labyrinthine streets, visitors can find charming traditional guesthouses and boutique hotels, each exuding a unique character and offering a glimpse into the town's rich history. These accommodations often feature restored Venetian architecture, intricate stonework, and cozy interiors, providing an authentic Cretan experience.
For those seeking a more independent stay, vacation rentals and apartments are also available. These options offer the flexibility of self-catering and the convenience of being located in the heart of the Old Town. Travelers on a budget can opt for hostels or budget accommodations, which provide basic yet comfortable lodgings at an affordable price.
No matter the choice of accommodation, visitors are sure to find the perfect place to rest and recharge while exploring the captivating wonders of Rethymnon's Old Town.
Events and Festivals
Rethymnon's vibrant cultural scene comes alive during its many annual events and festivals. Immerse yourself in the city's rich traditions and heritage by attending one of these celebrations.
The Rethymno Wine Festival in July showcases the region's finest vintages, accompanied by traditional music and dancing. The Renaissance Festival in September transports you back in time with historical reenactments, medieval markets, and jousting tournaments.
Don't miss the Cretan Diet Festival in October, which celebrates the island's renowned cuisine with cooking demonstrations, tastings, and workshops. For a unique musical experience, attend the Rethymno Music Festival in August, featuring international and local artists performing in various genres.
Throughout the year, Rethymnon also hosts religious celebrations and holidays, such as Easter and Christmas, which are marked with elaborate processions, feasts, and local customs. Immerse yourself in the festive spirit and experience the warmth and hospitality of the Cretan people.
Insider Tip
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Secret spots known only to locals: Venture beyond the main tourist routes to discover hidden gems like the Venetian harbor, the Old Venetian Lighthouse, and the secluded beach of Megali Ammos, where you can soak up the sun away from the crowds.
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Underrated attractions and hidden gems: Don't miss the Rimondi Fountain, a beautiful Venetian fountain often overlooked by tourists, and the Venetian Quarter, a charming neighborhood with narrow streets and traditional Cretan architecture.
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Tips for avoiding crowds and tourist traps: To avoid the crowds, visit Rethymnon during the shoulder season (May-June and September-October) and explore the Old Town early in the morning or late in the evening.
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Local customs and etiquette: Respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting churches and monasteries, and avoid taking photos of people without their permission. Also, learn a few basic Greek phrases to show your appreciation for the local culture.
