Corfu Old Town
- Corfu Old Town: A Historical and Cultural Gem
- Strolling the Cobblestone Streets
- Visiting the Old Fortress
- Exploring the Liston Arcade
- Visiting the Church of Saint Spyridon
- History
- Architecture
- Relics of Saint Spyridon
- Religious significance
- Visiting the Corfu Palace
- Taking a Boat Trip to Kanoni
- Exploring the Corfu Museum of Asian Art
- Shopping in Corfu Old Town
- Trying Corfiot Cuisine
- Attending the Corfu Carnival
- Enjoying the Nightlife
- Insider Tip: Get Lost in the Old Town
Corfu Old Town: A Historical and Cultural Gem
Corfu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a captivating fusion of history, architecture, and culture. Its rich past, dating back to the 8th century BC, has left an indelible mark on the town's enchanting streets, majestic buildings, and vibrant traditions.
History
Corfu Old Town has been shaped by various civilizations over the centuries, including the Byzantines, Venetians, French, and British. Each era has contributed to the town's unique character, leaving behind architectural marvels and cultural influences that blend harmoniously.
Architecture
The architectural tapestry of Corfu Old Town is a testament to its diverse past. Venetian-style mansions, with their elegant facades and wrought-iron balconies, line the narrow streets, while Byzantine churches and British colonial buildings add to the town's eclectic charm.
Culture
Corfu Old Town is renowned for its vibrant culture, which reflects the island's rich history and cosmopolitan influences. The town's cultural scene thrives with art exhibitions, music festivals, traditional dance performances, and religious processions, creating an atmosphere that is both captivating and authentic.
Things to do
Corfu Old Town offers an array of activities and attractions to delight visitors. Strolling the cobblestone streets, exploring the Old Fortress, visiting the Liston Arcade, and discovering the Jewish Quarter are just a few of the many experiences that await travelers in this captivating historical gem.
Strolling the Cobblestone Streets
In the heart of Corfu Old Town lies a labyrinth of narrow, winding cobblestone streets, each lined with charming Venetian-style buildings painted in vibrant hues. Take your time to wander through these streets, admiring the intricate architectural details, the colorful balconies adorned with flowers, and the hidden courtyards that reveal a glimpse into the town's rich history. As you stroll, soak in the unique atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the past and present seamlessly blend together.
The narrow streets of Corfu Old Town are a treasure trove of hidden gems. Keep an eye out for tucked-away boutiques showcasing local handicrafts, art galleries displaying works by talented Corfiot artists, and traditional tavernas serving delectable Greek cuisine. Don't be afraid to get lost in the maze of streets; every corner you turn reveals a new surprise.
As you wander, you'll stumble upon charming piazzas, each with its own unique character. Stop for a coffee or a bite to eat at one of the many cafes and restaurants lining the squares, and watch the world go by. Take a moment to soak in the sights and sounds of the Old Town, from the chatter of locals going about their daily lives to the melodious tunes of street musicians filling the air.
In the evening, the cobblestone streets transform into a vibrant hub of activity. The tavernas and bars come alive with locals and tourists alike, enjoying the lively atmosphere and delicious food and drinks. As the sun sets, the Old Town takes on a magical glow, with the warm light illuminating the buildings and casting long shadows across the streets.
Whether you're exploring the narrow streets during the day or immersing yourself in the vibrant nightlife, strolling through Corfu Old Town is an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted and yearning for more.
Visiting the Old Fortress
The Old Fortress, also known as the Citadel of Corfu, is a must-see attraction in the Old Town. This imposing fortress was built by the Venetians in the 15th century to protect the city from invading forces. Over the centuries, it has been besieged and conquered by various empires, including the Ottomans, the French, and the British.
History
The Old Fortress has a long and fascinating history. It was built on the site of an ancient Greek acropolis and has been continuously fortified since the Middle Ages. The Venetians expanded and strengthened the fortress, and it became one of the most important strongholds in the Mediterranean. In 1797, the fortress was surrendered to the French without a fight, and it remained under French control until 18After the Napoleonic Wars, the fortress was returned to the British, who ruled Corfu until 186
Architecture
The Old Fortress is a remarkable example of Venetian military architecture. It is surrounded by massive walls and towers, and it features a complex system of tunnels and underground chambers. The fortress is also home to several historical buildings, including the Governor's Palace, the Arsenal, and the Church of St. George.
Panoramic Views
The Old Fortress offers stunning panoramic views of Corfu Town and the surrounding area. From the ramparts, visitors can see the Old Town's red-tiled roofs, the Ionian Sea, and the distant mountains of mainland Greece.
Exhibitions
The Old Fortress is also home to several museums and exhibitions. The Corfu Museum of History and Archaeology displays artifacts from the island's rich past, while the Byzantine Museum showcases a collection of Byzantine icons and manuscripts. The Old Fortress also hosts temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and photography.
Exploring the Liston Arcade
The Liston Arcade, the iconic promenade of Corfu Old Town, is a beautiful example of French architecture dating back to the 19th century. It was built during the British protectorate, designed by the French architect Lesseps, and inspired by the Rue de Rivoli in Paris.
The Liston is a series of elegant arches that houses cafes, restaurants, and shops, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. It's the perfect place to stroll, people-watch, and soak in the charm of Corfu Old Town.
The architecture of the Liston is characterized by its neoclassical style, with tall arches, intricate moldings, and delicate wrought-iron balconies. The buildings are painted in pastel colors, adding to the picturesque charm of the arcade.
The cafes and restaurants of the Liston offer a variety of culinary delights, from traditional Greek cuisine to international dishes. Relax with a cup of coffee or enjoy a delicious meal while admiring the beautiful surroundings.
The Liston is also a great place to do some shopping. You'll find a variety of boutiques, souvenir shops, and art galleries selling everything from local crafts to designer clothing.
Whether you're looking to relax, people-watch, shop, or simply soak in the atmosphere, the Liston Arcade is a must-visit destination in Corfu Old Town.
Visiting the Church of Saint Spyridon
The Church of Saint Spyridon is one of the most important religious sites in Corfu Old Town and a must-visit for anyone interested in the island's history and culture. Dedicated to the patron saint of Corfu, Saint Spyridon, the church is believed to house his relics, which are said to have miraculous powers.
History
The church was built in the 16th century on the site of an older Byzantine church. It was designed by the Venetian architect Michele Sanmicheli and features a combination of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles. The church has been extensively renovated and restored over the centuries, but it still retains its original charm and grandeur.
Architecture
The Church of Saint Spyridon is a beautiful example of Venetian-Gothic architecture. The exterior of the church is characterized by its tall bell tower, intricate stone carvings, and ornate portal. The interior of the church is equally impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings, marble floors, and stunning frescoes.
Relics of Saint Spyridon
The most important feature of the Church of Saint Spyridon is the silver reliquary that houses the relics of Saint Spyridon. The reliquary, which was made in the 17th century, contains the saint's skull, hand, and foot. The relics are said to have miraculous powers, and many people come to the church to pray to Saint Spyridon for healing and protection.
Religious significance
The Church of Saint Spyridon is a major pilgrimage site for Orthodox Christians from all over the world. Every year, on December 12th, the feast day of Saint Spyridon, thousands of pilgrims flock to the church to celebrate and venerate the saint. The church is also a popular destination for weddings and baptisms.
Visiting the Corfu Palace
The Corfu Palace, a majestic architectural masterpiece, stands as a testament to the rich history of the island. Originally constructed in the 19th century as the residence of the British High Commissioner, it later served as the official residence of the Greek Royal Family during their summer retreats.
The palace's striking neoclassical facade, adorned with intricate carvings and elegant columns, reflects the grandeur of its former occupants. Its spacious interiors, once filled with the laughter and conversations of royalty, now house a fascinating museum that invites visitors to delve into the island's past.
The museum's exhibits showcase a diverse collection of artifacts, paintings, and historical documents that narrate the captivating story of Corfu's transformation from a Venetian colony to a modern Greek island. Admire the exquisite furniture, artwork, and personal belongings that once graced the palace's opulent chambers, offering a glimpse into the lives of the island's former rulers.
Don't miss the opportunity to wander through the palace's beautifully manicured gardens, where fragrant flowers bloom amidst stately trees. Take a moment to relax on a bench and soak in the tranquil atmosphere, imagining the footsteps of royalty that once echoed through these serene paths.
A visit to the Corfu Palace is a journey through time, where history comes alive within the walls of this grand monument. Immerse yourself in the stories of Corfu's past and discover the captivating legacy of the island's royal heritage.
Taking a Boat Trip to Kanoni
A boat trip to the picturesque village of Kanoni is a must-do for any visitor to Corfu Old Town. Located just a short distance from the town center, Kanoni offers stunning panoramic views of Corfu Town, the surrounding countryside, and the Ionian Sea.
The boat trip typically departs from the Old Port in Corfu Town and takes you along the coast, passing by the Old Fortress, the Venetian Arsenal, and the islet of Pontikonisi. As you approach Kanoni, you'll be awed by the breathtaking views of the Vlacherna Monastery, perched on a small islet just off the coast.
Once in Kanoni, you can visit the Vlacherna Monastery, a 17th-century monastery that is one of the most iconic landmarks of Corfu. The monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and it is a popular pilgrimage site for both locals and tourists.
After visiting the monastery, you can relax on the beach or take a swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea. There are several tavernas and cafes in Kanoni where you can enjoy a delicious meal or a refreshing drink while soaking in the stunning views.
A boat trip to Kanoni is a great way to experience the beauty of Corfu Old Town from a different perspective. It's a relaxing and enjoyable way to spend an afternoon, and it's a great opportunity to capture some amazing photos of the stunning scenery.
Exploring the Corfu Museum of Asian Art
The Corfu Museum of Asian Art is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and those interested in Eastern cultures. Housed in a beautiful 19th-century mansion, the museum boasts a diverse collection of Asian art from various countries, including China, Japan, India, and Southeast Asia.
History
The museum was founded in 1927 by Gregorios Manos, a Greek diplomat and art collector who spent many years in Asia. Manos donated his extensive collection of Asian art to the Greek state, which led to the establishment of the museum.
Collection
The museum's collection umfasst over 10,000 works of art, including paintings, sculptures, ceramics, textiles, and furniture. The Chinese collection is particularly noteworthy, featuring exquisite porcelain, jade carvings, and Buddhist sculptures. The Japanese collection includes a fine selection of woodblock prints, samurai swords, and tea ceremony utensils.
Exhibitions
The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions showcasing specific themes or artists from the Asian art world. These exhibitions provide an opportunity for visitors to delve deeper into the diverse cultures and artistic traditions of Asia.
Educational Programs
The Corfu Museum of Asian Art offers a range of educational programs for visitors of all ages. These programs include guided tours, workshops, and lectures, which provide insight into the history, techniques, and symbolism of Asian art.
The museum is a treasure trove of Asian art and culture, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore the rich artistic heritage of the East. Whether you are a seasoned art collector or simply curious about Asian culture, the Corfu Museum of Asian Art is a place you won't want to miss.
Shopping in Corfu Old Town
Strolling through the cobblestone streets of Corfu Old Town, you'll be tempted by the array of shops and boutiques that line the way. From local products and handicrafts to jewelry and olive oil, there's something for every taste and budget.
-
Local products: Look out for traditional Corfiot products such as kumquat liqueur, honey, and olive oil, all of which make for excellent souvenirs.
-
Handicrafts: Corfu is renowned for its skilled artisans who create beautiful handmade crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and leather goods.
-
Jewelry: Corfu's jewelry shops offer a wide range of pieces, from delicate gold and silver items to statement necklaces and earrings.
-
Olive oil: Corfu produces some of the finest olive oil in Greece, so be sure to pick up a bottle or two to take home.
Whether you're looking for a unique gift or a special memento of your time in Corfu, you're sure to find it in the Old Town's vibrant shopping scene.
Trying Corfiot Cuisine
Corfu's cuisine is a delightful blend of Greek, Italian, and French influences, reflecting the island's rich history and cultural diversity. Fresh seafood, locally grown vegetables, and aromatic herbs are the cornerstones of Corfiot cooking, creating dishes that are both flavorful and satisfying.
Seafood lovers will be in paradise, with an array of freshly caught fish, squid, octopus, and shrimp gracing the menus of Corfu's tavernas and restaurants. Grilled, fried, or stewed, the seafood is always cooked to perfection and bursting with flavor.
Meat lovers will also find plenty to savor, with traditional dishes such as stifado, a beef stew with onions and tomatoes, and pastitsada, a hearty pasta dish with a rich tomato sauce and tender beef.
Vegetarians will delight in the variety of meze, or small plates, that showcase the island's fresh produce. From dolmades, stuffed vine leaves, to gemista, stuffed tomatoes and peppers, there's something to satisfy every palate.
No meal in Corfu is complete without sampling the local sweets, which are renowned for their delicate flavors and intricate designs. Baklava, filo pastry filled with nuts and honey, and loukoumades, fried dough balls drizzled with honey and cinnamon, are just a few of the must-try treats.
To truly experience the flavors of Corfu, visit the local market, where you can find fresh produce, traditional cheeses, and homemade delicacies. You can also take a cooking class and learn to prepare some of the island's signature dishes.
Whether you're a foodie or simply looking for a delicious meal, Corfu has something to offer everyone. So be sure to indulge in the culinary delights of this enchanting island.
Attending the Corfu Carnival
The Corfu Carnival is one of the most renowned and vibrant carnivals in Greece, attracting thousands of visitors each year. With a history dating back to the 13th century, the carnival is a celebration of joy, laughter, and creativity.
The festivities kick off with a grand opening ceremony, featuring colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and infectious music. Throughout the carnival period, the streets of Corfu Old Town transform into a kaleidoscope of colors, with masked revelers dancing, singing, and spreading cheer.
One of the highlights of the carnival is the "Savatiano" parade, where participants showcase their satirical and humorous creations, often poking fun at current events or local personalities. The parade is a riot of laughter and creativity, with floats, costumes, and performances that leave the audience in stitches.
Don't miss the "Boutades", a series of satirical verses recited by local poets, poking fun at the island's social and political scene. The "Boutades" are a unique and witty tradition that reflects the Corfiot sense of humor and their ability to laugh at themselves.
The carnival culminates in a grand closing ceremony, featuring a spectacular fireworks display over the Old Fortress. As the carnival comes to an end, the streets gradually return to their normal rhythm, but the memories of the laughter, joy, and camaraderie linger on.
If you're fortunate enough to visit Corfu during the carnival period, be sure to immerse yourself in the festivities, embrace the spirit of celebration, and let the vibrant energy of the carnival sweep you away.
Enjoying the Nightlife
Corfu Old Town comes alive at night, offering a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene. Whether you're looking for a relaxed evening out or a night of dancing and revelry, you'll find something to suit your taste in the Old Town's many bars, clubs, and traditional tavernas.
For a relaxed evening, head to one of the many bars in the Old Town's narrow streets. Here, you can enjoy a drink and a light snack while soaking in the lively atmosphere. Many bars also offer live music, ranging from traditional Greek music to jazz and blues.
If you're looking for a more lively night out, head to one of the Old Town's clubs. Here, you can dance the night away to the latest hits or enjoy a live performance by a local or international DJ.
For a more traditional experience, visit one of the Old Town's tavernas. These tavernas offer a warm and welcoming atmosphere, along with delicious Greek food and wine. Many tavernas also offer live music and dancing, making them a great place to experience the local culture.
No matter what your preference, you're sure to find something to enjoy in the Corfu Old Town's vibrant nightlife scene. So put on your dancing shoes, grab a drink, and get ready to experience the magic of Corfu after dark.
Insider Tip: Get Lost in the Old Town
The best way to truly experience the charm of Corfu Old Town is to get lost in its labyrinthine streets. Wander aimlessly, without a map or a specific destination in mind. Let the narrow alleyways lead you to hidden corners, where you'll discover unique shops, charming cafes, and secluded spots to relax.
Take your time to explore every nook and cranny of the Old Town. You'll be rewarded with breathtaking views, fascinating historical landmarks, and the chance to interact with the friendly locals. Embrace the spontaneous nature of getting lost, and you'll discover the true essence of Corfu Old Town.
Here are some tips for getting lost in the Old Town:
- Wear comfortable shoes. You'll be doing a lot of walking, so make sure your feet are well-supported.
- Bring a camera. You'll want to capture all the beautiful sights you'll see.
- Get a map of the Old Town. This will help you get your bearings and find your way back to your starting point if you need to.
- Don't be afraid to ask for directions. The locals are friendly and helpful, and they'll be happy to point you in the right direction.
- Take your time. Don't rush your exploration. The Old Town is a place to be savored, so take your time to soak up the atmosphere and enjoy the sights and sounds.
